/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 TMate Software Ltd
 *  
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * For information on how to redistribute this software under
 * the terms of a license other than GNU General Public License
 * contact TMate Software at support@hg4j.com
 */
package org.tmatesoft.hg.core;

import static org.tmatesoft.hg.core.Nodeid.NULL;
import static org.tmatesoft.hg.internal.RequiresFile.*;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;

import org.tmatesoft.hg.internal.ByteArrayDataAccess;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.internal.DataAccess;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.internal.DigestHelper;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.internal.Lifecycle;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.internal.RepoInitializer;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgBundle;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgBundle.GroupElement;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgInvalidControlFileException;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgInvalidFileException;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgInvalidStateException;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgLookup;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgRemoteRepository;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgRepository;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.repo.HgRuntimeException;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.util.CancelSupport;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.util.CancelledException;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.util.PathRewrite;
import org.tmatesoft.hg.util.ProgressSupport;

/**
 * WORK IN PROGRESS, DO NOT USE
 *
 * @author Artem Tikhomirov
 * @author TMate Software Ltd.
 */
public class HgCloneCommand extends HgAbstractCommand<HgCloneCommand> {

	private File destination;
	private HgRemoteRepository srcRepo;

	public HgCloneCommand() {
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param folder location to become root of the repository (i.e. where <em>.hg</em> folder would reside). Either 
	 * shall not exist or be empty otherwise. 
	 * @return <code>this</code> for convenience
	 */
	public HgCloneCommand destination(File folder) {
		destination = folder;
		return this;
	}

	public HgCloneCommand source(HgRemoteRepository hgRemote) {
		srcRepo = hgRemote;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws HgBadArgumentException
	 * @throws HgRemoteConnectionException
	 * @throws HgRepositoryNotFoundException
	 * @throws HgException
	 * @throws CancelledException
	 * @throws HgRuntimeException subclass thereof to indicate issues with the library. <em>Runtime exception</em>
	 */
	public HgRepository execute() throws HgException, CancelledException {
		if (destination == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Destination not set", null);
		}
		if (srcRepo == null || srcRepo.isInvalid()) {
			throw new HgBadArgumentException("Bad source repository", null);
		}
		if (destination.exists()) {
			if (!destination.isDirectory()) {
				throw new HgBadArgumentException(String.format("%s is not a directory", destination), null);
			} else if (destination.list().length > 0) {
				throw new HgBadArgumentException(String.format("% shall be empty", destination), null);
			}
		} else {
			destination.mkdirs();
		}
		ProgressSupport progress = getProgressSupport(null);
		CancelSupport cancel = getCancelSupport(null, true);
		cancel.checkCancelled();
		// if cloning remote repo, which can stream and no revision is specified -
		// can use 'stream_out' wireproto
		//
		// pull all changes from the very beginning
		// XXX consult getContext() if by any chance has a bundle ready, if not, then read and register
		HgBundle completeChanges = srcRepo.getChanges(Collections.singletonList(NULL));
		cancel.checkCancelled();
		WriteDownMate mate = new WriteDownMate(srcRepo.getSessionContext(), destination, progress, cancel);
		try {
			// instantiate new repo in the destdir
			mate.initEmptyRepository();
			// pull changes
			completeChanges.inspectAll(mate);
			mate.checkFailure();
			mate.complete();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new HgInvalidFileException(getClass().getName(), ex);
		} finally {
			completeChanges.unlink();
			progress.done();
		}
		return new HgLookup().detect(destination);
	}


	// 1. process changelog, memorize nodeids to index
	// 2. process manifest, using map from step 3, collect manifest nodeids
	// 3. process every file, using map from 3, and consult set from step 4 to ensure repo is correct
	private static class WriteDownMate implements HgBundle.Inspector, Lifecycle {
		private final File hgDir;
		private final PathRewrite storagePathHelper;
		private final ProgressSupport progressSupport;
		private final CancelSupport cancelSupport;
		private FileOutputStream indexFile;
		private String filename; // human-readable name of the file being written, for log/exception purposes 

		private final TreeMap<Nodeid, Integer> changelogIndexes = new TreeMap<Nodeid, Integer>();
		private boolean collectChangelogIndexes = false;

		private int base = -1;
		private long offset = 0;
		private DataAccess prevRevContent;
		private final DigestHelper dh = new DigestHelper();
		private final ArrayList<Nodeid> revisionSequence = new ArrayList<Nodeid>(); // last visited nodes first

		private final LinkedList<String> fncacheFiles = new LinkedList<String>();
		private RepoInitializer repoInit;
		private Lifecycle.Callback lifecycleCallback;
		private CancelledException cancelException;

		public WriteDownMate(SessionContext ctx, File destDir, ProgressSupport progress, CancelSupport cancel) {
			hgDir = new File(destDir, ".hg");
			repoInit = new RepoInitializer();
			repoInit.setRequires(STORE | FNCACHE | DOTENCODE);
			storagePathHelper = repoInit.buildDataFilesHelper(ctx);
			progressSupport = progress;
			cancelSupport = cancel;
		}

		public void initEmptyRepository() throws IOException {
			repoInit.initEmptyRepository(hgDir);
		}

		public void complete() throws IOException {
			FileOutputStream fncacheFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(hgDir, "store/fncache"));
			for (String s : fncacheFiles) {
				fncacheFile.write(s.getBytes());
				fncacheFile.write(0x0A); // http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/fncacheRepoFormat
			}
			fncacheFile.close();
		}

		public void changelogStart() {
			try {
				base = -1;
				offset = 0;
				revisionSequence.clear();
				indexFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(hgDir, filename = "store/00changelog.i"));
				collectChangelogIndexes = true;
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException("Failed to write changelog", ex, new File(filename));
			}
			stopIfCancelled();
		}

		public void changelogEnd() {
			try {
				if (prevRevContent != null) {
					prevRevContent.done();
					prevRevContent = null;
				}
				collectChangelogIndexes = false;
				indexFile.close();
				indexFile = null;
				filename = null;
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException("Failed to write changelog", ex, new File(filename));
			}
			progressSupport.worked(1);
			stopIfCancelled();
		}

		public void manifestStart() {
			try {
				base = -1;
				offset = 0;
				revisionSequence.clear();
				indexFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(hgDir, filename = "store/00manifest.i"));
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException("Failed to write manifest", ex, new File(filename));
			}
			stopIfCancelled();
		}

		public void manifestEnd() {
			try {
				if (prevRevContent != null) {
					prevRevContent.done();
					prevRevContent = null;
				}
				indexFile.close();
				indexFile = null;
				filename = null;
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException("Failed to write changelog", ex, new File(filename));
			}
			progressSupport.worked(1);
			stopIfCancelled();
		}
		
		public void fileStart(String name) {
			try {
				base = -1;
				offset = 0;
				revisionSequence.clear();
				fncacheFiles.add("data/" + name + ".i"); // TODO post-1.0 this is pure guess, 
				// need to investigate more how filenames are kept in fncache
				File file = new File(hgDir, filename = storagePathHelper.rewrite(name).toString());
				file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
				indexFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				String m = String.format("Failed to write file %s", filename);
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException(m, ex, new File(filename));
			}
			stopIfCancelled();
		}

		public void fileEnd(String name) {
			try {
				if (prevRevContent != null) {
					prevRevContent.done();
					prevRevContent = null;
				}
				indexFile.close();
				indexFile = null;
				filename = null;
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				String m = String.format("Failed to write file %s", filename);
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException(m, ex, new File(filename));
			}
			progressSupport.worked(1);
			stopIfCancelled();
		}

		private int knownRevision(Nodeid p) {
			if (p.isNull()) {
				return -1;
			} else {
				for (int i = revisionSequence.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
					if (revisionSequence.get(i).equals(p)) {
						return i;
					}
				}
			}
			String m = String.format("Can't find index of %s for file %s", p.shortNotation(), filename);
			throw new HgInvalidControlFileException(m, null, null).setRevision(p);
		}

		public boolean element(GroupElement ge) {
			try {
				assert indexFile != null;
				boolean writeComplete = false;
				Nodeid p1 = ge.firstParent();
				Nodeid p2 = ge.secondParent();
				if (p1.isNull() && p2.isNull() /* or forced flag, does REVIDX_PUNCHED_FLAG indicate that? */) {
					prevRevContent = new ByteArrayDataAccess(new byte[0]);
					writeComplete = true;
				}
				byte[] content = ge.apply(prevRevContent.byteArray());
				byte[] calculated = dh.sha1(p1, p2, content).asBinary();
				final Nodeid node = ge.node();
				if (!node.equalsTo(calculated)) {
					// TODO post-1.0 custom exception ChecksumCalculationFailed?
					throw new HgInvalidStateException(String.format("Checksum failed: expected %s, calculated %s. File %s", node, calculated, filename));
				}
				final int link;
				if (collectChangelogIndexes) {
					changelogIndexes.put(node, revisionSequence.size());
					link = revisionSequence.size();
				} else {
					Integer csRev = changelogIndexes.get(ge.cset());
					if (csRev == null) {
						throw new HgInvalidStateException(String.format("Changelog doesn't contain revision %s of %s", ge.cset().shortNotation(), filename));
					}
					link = csRev.intValue();
				}
				final int p1Rev = knownRevision(p1), p2Rev = knownRevision(p2);
				byte[] patchContent = ge.rawDataByteArray();
				writeComplete = writeComplete || patchContent.length >= (/* 3/4 of actual */content.length - (content.length >>> 2));
				if (writeComplete) {
					base = revisionSequence.size();
				}
				final byte[] sourceData = writeComplete ? content : patchContent;
				final byte[] data;
				ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(content.length);
				DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(bos);
				dos.write(sourceData);
				dos.close();
				final byte[] compressedData = bos.toByteArray();
				dos = null;
				bos = null;
				final Byte dataPrefix;
				if (compressedData.length >= (sourceData.length - (sourceData.length >>> 2))) {
					// compression wasn't too effective,
					data = sourceData;
					dataPrefix = 'u';
				} else {
					data = compressedData;
					dataPrefix = null;
				}

				ByteBuffer header = ByteBuffer.allocate(64 /* REVLOGV1_RECORD_SIZE */);
				if (offset == 0) {
					final int INLINEDATA = 1 << 16;
					header.putInt(1 /* RevlogNG */ | INLINEDATA);
					header.putInt(0);
				} else {
					header.putLong(offset << 16);
				}
				final int compressedLen = data.length + (dataPrefix == null ? 0 : 1);
				header.putInt(compressedLen);
				header.putInt(content.length);
				header.putInt(base);
				header.putInt(link);
				header.putInt(p1Rev);
				header.putInt(p2Rev);
				header.put(node.toByteArray());
				// assume 12 bytes left are zeros
				indexFile.write(header.array());
				if (dataPrefix != null) {
					indexFile.write(dataPrefix.byteValue());
				}
				indexFile.write(data);
				//
				offset += compressedLen;
				revisionSequence.add(node);
				prevRevContent.done();
				prevRevContent = new ByteArrayDataAccess(content);
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				String m = String.format("Failed to write revision %s of file %s", ge.node().shortNotation(), filename);
				throw new HgInvalidControlFileException(m, ex, new File(filename));
			}
			return cancelException == null;
		}

		public void start(int count, Callback callback, Object token) {
			progressSupport.start(count);
			lifecycleCallback = callback;
		}

		public void finish(Object token) {
			progressSupport.done();
			lifecycleCallback = null;
		}
		
		public void checkFailure() throws CancelledException {
			if (cancelException != null) {
				throw cancelException;
			}
		}
		
		private void stopIfCancelled() {
			try {
				cancelSupport.checkCancelled();
				return;
			} catch (CancelledException ex) {
				cancelException = ex;
				lifecycleCallback.stop();
			}
		}
	}
}